Hematology and Infectious Diseases

Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) is a medical procedure that involves the transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells from a donor to a recipient with the aim of treating various blood disorders, immune system disorders, and certain types of cancer.

• Purpose
• Stem Cell Source
• Transplantation Process
• Immunosuppression
• Graft-versus-Host Disease (GVHD
• Engraftment

Types of HSCT: There are two main types of HSCT:

1. Autologous: Involves using the patient's own stem cells for transplantation.
2. Allogeneic: Utilizes stem cells from a genetically matched donor, which can be a sibling, unrelated donor, or cord blood.

• Risks and Complications
• Success Rates
• Advancements
• Patient Support

In summary, HSCT is a specialized medical procedure that involves the transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells to treat a range of blood disorders and certain cancers. It offers the potential for a cure or long-term disease control but is associated with significant challenges and risks that require careful management. Advances in HSCT continue to expand its applications and improve patient outcomes.